Sistem Automatic Exhaust Fan Menggunakan Sensor DHT11 Dan Sensor MQ-135 Untuk Mendeteksi Kualitas Udara Ruang Industri

Authors

  • Dwi Julivan Agung Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi Author
  • Arif Firmansah Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63440/jef.v2i2.122

Keywords:

Design, Exhaust Fan, DHT11 Sensor, MQ135 Sensor, Air Quality

Abstract

Air quality has become a concern recently. Poor industrial indoor air quality has an impact on the number of deaths according to World Health Organization data. To reduce indoor air pollution, an autonomous exhaust fan system using DHT11 and MQ-135 sensors is presented. The design and experiment methods were carried out with a test variation of 1-10 minutes. The test results of each sensor showed that the average temperature was 26.8°C and humidity was 72%. Meanwhile, the MQ-135 sensor showed fluctuations in sensor resistance that were inversely proportional to the gas concentration (ppm). In the MQ-135 sensor test, a reference gas concentration value of 423.85 ppm was used to determine the accuracy of the sensor results. The detected gas concentration ranged from 402.9-469.8 ppm close to the reference value. The exhaust fan design system is recommended for office and industrial spaces to produce better indoor air quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] R. J. K. Haryo, A. A. Permana, and Y. Prasetyo, “Pengaturan Kecepatan Exhaust Fan Berdasarkan Tingkat Polusi Asap Menggunakan VSD Berbasis PLC Dan HMI,” J. Electr. Electron. Control Automot. Eng. 15 JEECAE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–19, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.pnm.ac.id/index.php/jeecae/article/view/285

[2] dan S. W. Winatama, Derystanto, “Analisis Kualitas Udara pada Kawasan Transportasi, Industri, Perkotaan, Permukiman, dan Perdagangan di Kota Tegal,” J. Ilmu Lingkung., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 381–386, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.2.381-386

[3] V. Rahmawati, A. L. Hayat, and A. Salam, “Analisis Dampak Pencemaran Udara Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Perkotaan,” SEMAR J. Sos. dan Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 17–24, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.59966/semar.v2i3.885

[4] Fuad Hasyim and Imam Suharjo, “Sistem Notifikasi Monitoring Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Produksi Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Esp8266,” Pixel J. Ilm. Komput. Graf., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 149–158, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.51903/pixel.v17i1.1999

[5] A. A. Rosa, B. A. Simon, and K. S. Lieanto, “Sistem Pendeteksi Pencemaran Udara Portabel Menggunakan Sensor MQ-7 dan MQ-135,” Ultim. Comput. J. Sist. Komput., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.31937/sk.v12i1.1611

[6] N. Abdillah, “Pencemaran udara di ekosistem perkotaan: Ancaman terhadap biodiversitas dan ekosistem,” Spat. Rev. Sustain. Dev., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 124–139, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.61511/srsd.v1i2.2024.1324

[7] M. F. Akbar, “Pemanfaatan Sensor MQ-135 Sebagai Monitoring Kualitas Udara Pada Aula Gedung Fasilkom,” Universitas Sriwijaya, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://repository.unsri.ac.id/53925/

[8] S. Sugeng, T. N. Nizar, D. A. Jatmiko, R. Hartono, and Y. Y. Kerlooza, “Kalibrasi Sensor Monitoring Cuaca pada Area Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi pada Sensor Biaya Rendah,” Komputika J. Sist. Komput., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 277–287, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v13i2.13949

[9] A. H. Krissanta and B. Sena, “Perbandingan Temperatur Dan Kelembaban Pada Rumah Yang Menggunakan Ac Dan Non-Ac Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal,” AME (Aplikasi Mek. dan Energi) Jurnal Ilm. Tek. Mesin, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 114–124, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.32832/ame.v11i2.1621

[10] M. Erik, F. Nurdiyanto, and R. Hidayat, “AeroSense Monitor Integrasi Sensor DHT11 dan MQ135 untuk Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Komput. dan Elektro Sains, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 8–11, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.58291/komets.v2i2.171

[11] Rodhotul Muttaqin, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Prayitno, Natalia Erna Setyaningsih, and Upik Nurbaiti, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) dengan Sensor DHT11 dan Sensor MQ135,” J. Pengelolaan Lab. Pendidik., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2654–251, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jplp.6.2.102-115

[12] R. Irfani et al., “Rancang Bangun Sistem Exhaust Fan Otomatis Berbasis Sensor DHT11 dan Mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Udara di Smoking Area,” Energi, Manufaktur, dan Mater., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 102–112, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v9i1.2161

[13] A. Rochmania, I. Sucahyo, and M. Yantidewi, “Monitoring Kandungan Co2 Berbasis Iot Dengan Nodemcu Esp8266 Dan Sensor Mq135,” J. Sains dan Pendidik. Fis., vol. 17, no. 3, p. 249, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.35580/jspf.v17i3.30634

[14] M. Fajar B, F. D. Lestary, A. Hidayat, D. Fadhilatunisa, and A. Eka, “Prototype Sistem Monitoring Pendeteksi dan Penyaringan Udara pada Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” J. Mediat., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.59562/mediatik.v6i2.1388

[15] S. M. S. Fiamalia and Umar, “Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Udara Ruangan Berbasis IoT Dengan Peringatan Real-Time Melalui Notifikasi Telegram,” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://eprints.ums.ac.id/131628/

[16] S. Hadi, R. P. M. D. Labib, and P. D. Widayaka, “Perbandingan Akurasi Pengukuran Sensor LM35 dan Sensor DHT11 untuk Monitoring Suhu Berbasis Internet of Things,” STRING (Satuan Tulisan Ris. dan Inov. Teknol., vol. 6, no. 3, p. 269, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.30998/string.v6i3.11534

[17] Zulhelman and D. A. Wisesa, “Prototype Sistem Pemantau Kualitas Udara Berbasis Raspberry Pi,” Spektral, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 58–63, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.32722/spektral.v2i2.4127

[18] M. R. F. S, Y. Calvinus, and J. Fat, “Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Menggunakan Sensor MQ135 dan DHT11,” Kohesi J. Multidisiplin Saintek, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1–12, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3785/kohesi.v6i11.10487

[19] A. Bangkit and S. Umbu, “Analisis Grafik Karakteristik Sensitivitas Sensor MQ-135 Untuk Menentukan Persamaan Hubungan Antara ppm dan Rs/ Ro,” J. Teor. dan Apl. Fis., vol. 11, no. 02, pp. 49–60, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.23960/jtaf.v11i2.314

[20] G. A. Pratama and L. Nurpulaela, “Pengaruh Suhu Pada Kinerja Sensor MQ-135 Dalam Mendeteksi Gas CO2,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 20, pp. 350–358, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14288550

[21] S. Dhall, B. R. Mehta, A. K. Tyagi, and K. Sood, “A Review on Environmental Gas Sensors: Materials and Technologies,” Sensors Int., vol. 2, no. July 2021, p. 100116, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100116

[22] A. Chakraborthy, S. Nuthalapati, A. Nag, and N. Afsarimanesh, “A Critical Review of the Use of Graphene-Based Gas Sensors,” Chemosensors, vol. 10, no. 355, pp. 1–29, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090355

[23] R. A. Lestari et al., “Potensi Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Gas CH4 dan H2S pada Pekerja TPA Air Dingin, Kota Padang,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Indones., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 294–300, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.3.294-300

[24] N. D. Setia, B. Suprianto, Endriyansyah, and N. Kholis, “Perancangan Sistem Kendali Exhaust Fan Berbasis IOT dengan Sensor MQ-2 dan DHT22 untuk Optimalisasi Konsumsi Energi Perancangan Sistem Kendali Exhaust Fan Berbasis IOT dengan Sensor MQ-2 dan DHT22 untuk Optimalisasi Konsumsi Energi Novia Dwi Setia,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 250–256, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/jte.v14n3.p250-256

Cover

Downloads

Published

2025-11-09

How to Cite

Sistem Automatic Exhaust Fan Menggunakan Sensor DHT11 Dan Sensor MQ-135 Untuk Mendeteksi Kualitas Udara Ruang Industri. (2025). Journal Electric Field, 2(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.63440/jef.v2i2.122